Jahi Chikwendiu

Rwanda Homecoming: 15 Year After the Genocide

During the Rwandan genocide, thousands of Hutus, fearing retaliation for mass killings of Tutsis, fled into eastern Congo and joined up with a Rwandan Hutu rebel group, whose leaders promised they would return to Rwanda someday to overthrow the Tutsi-dominated government. To keep their recruits in the bush, the rebel leaders -- some of whom are accused in the genocide -- spread harrowing stories about life back home, saying that returning Hutus would be jailed or killed and that there was no justice in Rwanda. Now, after fifteen years of living in Congo's bush, Rwandan Hutu Rebels are putting down their guns and being peacefully repatriated back into their home country. Before returning home, former rebels have to pass through a government-runs kind of boot camp aimed at transforming former rebels into model citizens. The mantra in Rwanda these days is unity. Former rebels are required to take classes on topics ranging from 'Avoiding Soil Erosion' to 'Overcoming Genocide Ideology.' Having not had any contact with family since 1994, many rebels didn't know if their relatives back in Rwanda were dead or alive. 

  • Former military rebels and their families, who have chosen to demobilize and repatriate back into their respective towns, go through lessons at Camp Mutobo in Mutobo, Rwanda.  At the camp in Rwanda, they receive two months of civilian training before, eventually, be released to return to their home villages.  Their decisions amount to fragile acts of faith that they will be able to let go of the divisive creed of the bush and find a place in a nation struggling to overcome the legacy of genocide.
  • Former military rebels and their families, who have chosen to demobilize and repatriate back into their respective societies, go through lessons in the order of the camp at Camp Mutobo in Mutobo, Rwanda.  The Rwandan government is zealously encouraging that effort. Genocide survivors are urged to forgive and to live in villages with former killers -- and, indeed, many people bite their tongues these days rather than describe anyone as a Tutsi or a Hutu. In the case of the returning rebels, the government runs a kind of boot camp aimed at transforming them into model citizens.
  • Former military rebels relax at a transition camp set up by the UN in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.  They will be transported to another camp just inside Rwanda, where they will receive two months of civilian training before being released to return to their home villages.
  • The families of Rwandan Hutu rebels stand in line for food at a transition camp of the UNHCR in Goma, Demcratic Republic of Congo.  Nervous about their transition from Congo back to Rwanda, many of these familes have not seen their home country in 15 years.
  • The families of Rwandan Hutu rebels stand in line for food at a transition camp of the UNHCR in Goma, Demcratic Republic of Congo.  Nervous about their transition from Congo back to Rwanda, many of these familes have not seen their home country in 15 years.
  • The families of Rwandan Hutu rebels get feed themselves at a transition camp of the UNHCR in Goma, Demcratic Republic of Congo.  Many children have been born to Rwandans on the run since fleeing genocidal of their home country.
  • Former military rebels and their families start their day Camp Mutobo in Mutobo, Rwanda.  Many have been wounded during the 15 years of living and fighting in the bush of Congo.
  • Former military rebels and their families eat in an orderly fashion at Camp Mutobo in Mutobo, Rwanda.
  • Rwandan Hutus and their families load onto trucks at a transition camp of the UNHCR in Goma, Demcratic Republic of Congo, as they prepare to cross the border into Rwanda.
  • Rwandan Hutu refugees are being transported to transition camps in Rwanda by the UNHCR in Goma, Demcratic Republic of Congo.
  • After finding his home village in Rwanda, a long lost friend points the former military rebel Leonard Hakokimano (wearing the cap) to the place where his mother still lives.  Having not been home since fleeing his village following the 1994 genocide, Leonard was not sure if his family was dead or alive.  Traveling with Hakokimano are his 11-year-old son, left, and his wife, who is holding their one-month-old son.
  • Fifteen years after fleeing from Rwanda into Congo following the 1994 Rwandan genocide, former Hutu military rebel Leonard Hakokimano, middle, is astonished to see his mother for the first time since running away.  For those 15 years, Hakokimano didn't know if his mother was dead or alive.  Seeing her lost son, Patricia Nyira Habimana just stared.  {quote}Mom, you're still alive,{quote} Hakorimano said. {quote}Mom! It's me, it's me!{quote}  Still staring at him, she began to cry.
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